Employment and Labour Data

Data updated monthly
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In August 2024, Canada’s energy industry employed approximately 210,600 workers—reflecting a 0.3% increase (+600) from July. Employment in the exploration and production, refining and pipelines sectors increased by 4.2% (+4,200), 1.4% (+200) and 2.3% (+300) respectively, while employment in the energy services sector declined by 5.0% (-4,100). Canada’s energy industry unemployment rate declined 0.7 percentage points to 3.6% in August 2024.

Compared to August 2023, energy industry employment was up 7.3% (+14,400). Year-over-year, employment in the energy services and exploration and production sectors increased by 24.4% (+15,400) and 5.9% (+5,800) respectively, while employment in the refining and pipelines sectors decreased by 26.8% (-5,300) and 10.1% (-1,500) respectively.

Of the 210,600 workers employed in the energy industry, 205,400 were employed full-time and 5,100 were part-time. Most workers were employees (202,100) and 8,500 were self-employed. The energy services sector had the most self-employed workers at 7,200.

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Canada's energy industry composition

Employment by gender

Employment by age

Employment by type of work

Employment by class of worker

All data and figures were sourced from Statistics Canada’s Labour Force Survey (LFS). Included are labour force, employment and unemployment from the following established energy sectors: exploration and production (including oil sands), energy services, pipelines and refining*. Since the LFS is a sample survey, all estimates are subject to both sampling and non-sampling errors. As such, data availability and accuracy can be challenging for data subsets (e.g., by sector and by province).

*Refining data available starting in February 2023.

For an overview of the Labour Force Survey and definitions please visit: Statistics Canada’s monthly Labour Force Survey

Employment and Labour Data

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National Highlights